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The Fatehpur Sikri – Diwan-i-Khas is also known as the Ekstambha Prasadam or the Jewel house and eve as the Palace of a Unitary Pillar. The Mughal gentlemen were distinguished by their fine tastes in jewelry and a thorough knowledge of the market. The Diwan e Khas was the royal chamber for precious jewels and gems. Akbar used to sit on the top of his capital in order to inspect his valuable treasures. According to the records made by Abul Fazl, there were three separate treasuries maintained in this building. There was one room for gold and silver coins, one for gems and jewels and another one for copper coins.

The structure of Fatehpur Sikri Diwan-i-Khas is quite elegant and has a unique and different interior design. From outside the building appears to be made up of two stories, while inside there is a single chamber with a high ceiling. Four kiosks surmount the building and it is situated in the middle of a court. There are four entry doors and all of them lead to the most interesting pillar of the Mughal Era.

The purpose of this pillar is not known as there are no records about its significance. This pillar is 2m high in the center and has 36 brackets, it supports a round platform which is diagonally connected with four stone bridges that lead to the upper storey galleries. The dominant architectural features of this building’s interior are a balcony projection and deep overhangs.

The Diwan-i-Khas stands at the far end of the open court, popularly called as the Pachisi Court in the middle. Next to the Diwan-i-Khas is the Ankh Michouli and the exquisitely carved Yogi's seat pavilion in front of it.